地方知识与精神空间的开拓——论新疆当代汉语文学的地名书写

Local Knowledge and Mental Space Expanding—— on the writing of contemporary Chinese literary Places in Xinjiang

地名书写是新疆当代汉语文学的一个显著特征,其中蕴含了历史文化、自然地理、宗教图腾、民族语属等地方性知识。从历时性角度看,地名作为书写意象是由新疆诗歌散文的传统表现内容、艺术风格所决定,是作家主体经验的地方性知识。从共时性角度,即从艺术审美接受方面看,读者的需求、市场的选择、文化定位等因素给地名书写提供了合适的环境,地名书写深化为浓厚地域色彩的精神空间书写。因此,作家的地名书写跟随地域文化的发展一同经历撕裂、重合、再构的社会化过程,也将对中国当代文学精神空间的建构作出贡献。

Writing of place names is a significant feature of contemporary Chinese literature in Xinjiang,which contain such local knowledge as natural geography, history and culture, religious totem, ethniclinguistic knowledge. From the diachronic perspective, the place names as an image in Xinjiang＇s poeticprose writing, was the result of traditional performance content, artistic style, and it is the local knowledgeof a writer＇s subjective experience. From the synchronic angle, namely the aesthetic ways, the demand ofreaders, the choice of the market, and other factors provided a suitable environment. Writing of placenames deepens itself as the spirit of strong local color writing space. As a result, the writer＇s writing ofplace names is to follow along with the development of regional culture of tearing, overlapping andreconstruction of socialization process, and it will make contribution to the construction of Chinesecontemporary literature spirit space.