康有为“以元统天”论思想探析

The Theory of Yi-Yuan-Tong-Tian of KANG Youwei

西方"星云假说"对康有为"以元统天"论的形成产生了深远的影响。在中国哲学传统中,"天"与"地"相当于西方哲学中"宇宙"和"自然界"的概念。所谓"天地之理"便相当于西方所谓"宇宙"、"自然界"的本质规律。而"以元统天"论的元气说是对中国古代元气论、无限宇宙论以及康德"星云假说"的继承与发展。西方自然科学影响下康有为元气论思想又是其论述人性理论、价值观念以及政治思想的哲学支撑和重要基础。

The western＂nebula hypothesis＂has a profound influence on the formation of KANG Youwei＇s theory of the unity of the elements and the universe.In Chinese philosophical tradition,the concept of＂heaven and earth＂is equivalent to the category of universe and nature in Western philosophy.In Chinese philosophy,what is called＂the theory of heaven and earth＂is equivalent to the essential law of the nature of the western universe.And the theory of the vitality of the theory of＂combining the universe with the universe＂is the inheritance and development of the ancient Chinese vitality theory,infinite cosmology and Kant＇＇s＂nebular hypothesis＂.Under the influence of Western Natural Science,KANG Youwei＇s theory of vitality is the philosophical support and important foundation of human nature theory,value concept and political thought.