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不同早期预警评分表对早产儿疾病恶化风险的预测价值研究 被引量:11

Predictive value of early warning score for risk of premature infant disease
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摘要 [目的]比较新生儿早期预警评分系统(NEWS)、Brighton儿童早期预警评分(BPEWS)对疾病恶化前1h内恶化风险的预测价值。[方法]回顾性收集2016年1月1日—10月31日在我院新生儿病区住院治疗的早产儿相关病例资料,记录评估其出生胎龄、出生体重和入院时及疾病恶化前1h内体温、心率、呼吸、血氧饱和度、毛细血管充盈时间(CRT)、用氧情况和神经精神症状,计算NEWS,BPEWS总分值,疾病恶化标准(终点)为医生下达病重或病危通知;用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUROCC)进行分辨度比较,用Logistic多因素回归评价各评估参数与终点相关性。[结果]237例早产儿纳入研究,下病重或病危通知53例,占22.4%。NEWS和BPEWS在评估早产儿疾病恶化风险的AUROCC分别为0.863、0.881,NEWS与BPEWS预测差异有统计学意义(P=0.021)。Logistic回归分析显示心率、呼吸、血氧饱和度、CRT可作为疾病恶化的识别信号;体温、神经精神状态均对恶化风险的预测价值无统计学意义。[结论]NEWS、BPEWS对于评估早产儿疾病恶化前1h内的风险均具有中度的分辨度,BPEWS较NEWS分辨度较高,预测效果好。
出处 《护理研究(上旬版)》 2017年第11期3970-3972,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 广西自然科学基金面上项目 编号:2016JJA140310 广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题 编号:Z2016360
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