墨西哥禁毒政策发展沿革及其对我国的启示

Mexican Anti-drug Policy Development Evolution and the Enlightenments on China

墨西哥毒品问题的产生与美国的"严苛主义"有关,发展为严重的社会问题是政府和国家安全部门的"绥靖政策"使然,已成为美洲地区的"毒瘤"。墨西哥禁毒政策的变化与发展历经了社会观念转型与毒品"入罪化"、国家毒品垄断与"灰色地带"、美国反文化运动与第一次毒品战争、第二次毒品战争与墨西哥毒品政策的调整。受此启示,我国在加强国际禁毒执法合作的同时,要保持禁毒政策的独立性和连续性,制定和实施更符合本国国情的禁毒政策。

The birth of Mexican drug-related problems are associated with American ＂rigidness＂ and become severe social problems,which are attributed to ＂ the appeasement policy＂ of the government and national security departments.They have blossomed into ＂a malignant tumour＂ in American region.Mexican anti-drug policy development goes through social concept transformation and incrimination of drugs,national monopoly of drugs and ＂the gray zone＂,the US counter-culture movement and the First Drug War,and the Second Drug War and adjustment of Mexican anti-drug policy.Enlightened by this,while strengthening international anti-drug law enforcement cooperation,China should adhere to independence and continuity of anti-drug policy,formulate and implement anti-drug policy in line with its own national conditions.