摘要
苹果种植生产是一项劳动密集型产业地区,农村富余劳动力曾是我国几个苹果优势主产区产业发展初期的一大优势。多年来随着改革的深入,劳动力急速由西向东,由落后地区向发达地区,由农业向非农业转移,缺乏劳动力一度成为产业发展的瓶颈。如今城市返乡人员是中国新的人口红利,将成为苹果产业转型升级可持续发展的新契机。
The production of apple is a labor-intensive industry, and the surplus labor in rural areas has been an advantagein the early stage of industrial development in several countries. Over the years, with the deepening of reform, the laborforce has been rapidly moving from west to east, from backward to developed, from agriculture to non-agricultural, and thelack of labor has become the bottleneck factor for the development of the industry. Urban returnees are China's newdemographic dividend, which can be a new opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of apple's industry.
出处
《中国果菜》
2017年第10期34-36,共3页
China Fruit & Vegetable
关键词
苹果产业
转型升级
城市返乡
劳动力
Apple industry
transformation and upgrading
urban return
labor force