突发型环境风险到社会风险的转化及治理对策

Transformation of Sudden Environmental Risks Into Social Risks and the Countermeasures

我国正处于社会转型时期,随着工业化的发展,我国亦进入环境高风险期。突发型环境风险不仅给社会带来重大灾难,随着风险的转化,灾难所引发的群体性事件进一步引发社会风险。文章通过案例与理论分析,对突发型环境危险到社会风险的转化方式与形态、传导机制进行探讨,阐明媒体传播、政府干预、民众受体要素在传导中的作用,以期为防范突发型环境风险进一步转化为社会风险的治理对策提供参考。

As China is in a period of social transition with a rapid pace of industrialization,environmental risks are increasing.Sudden environmental risks are not only a major disaster to the community,but,with the transformation of the hazard,triggers of severe social risks.By analyzing the relevant cases and theories,this paper explores the transformation mechanism of sudden environmental risks into social risks and expounds the roles of such elements as the media,government intervention and people＇s information conduction so as to prevent the transformation of sudden environmental risks into social risks.