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超声引导胸椎旁神经阻滞对胸腔镜手术患者术中术后镇痛的影响 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导胸椎旁神经(TPV)阻滞对全麻下行胸腔镜手术患者术中术后镇痛的影响。方法择期行胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者50例,随机分为单纯全麻组(G组)和全麻复合TPV阻滞组(GP组)。GP组在全麻诱导前行超声引导下手术切口肋间手术侧TPV阻滞。两组术后均应用患者静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)进行镇痛。记录两组麻醉期间各时间点平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR),手术中瑞芬太尼用量、手术时间、术毕到拔管时间。记录两组术后6、12、24h视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分、术后36h PCIA泵总的用药量、PCIA泵有效按压次数、镇痛满意度及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果两组共47例患者完成了研究操作。与G组比较,GP组麻醉期间MAP、HR平稳无显著变化,术中瑞芬太尼用量,术毕到拔管时间,术后36h PCIA泵总用药量、术后6h、12h、24h VAS评分,PCIA泵有效按压次数均显著减少,镇痛满意度增高(P<0.05)。结论胸腔镜手术前行TPV阻滞能为这类单侧胸部手术提供较理想的术中术后镇痛。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2017年第10期1054-1056,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
基金 江西省卫生计生委课题项目 编号20175569
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