资源获取对中小农企成长绩效的作用机制——基于企业家特质与创业战略导向的影响

Acting Mechanism of Resource Acquisition on Growth Performance of Medium and Small Agricultural Enterprises: From the Perspective of the Characteristics of Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurial Strategic Orientation

中小农企的可持续发展,一直是党和政府的关注之重。中小农企具有创业时间短、运营资源不足、竞争优势和抗风险能力弱,以及成长受自然因素制约等明显特征。建构资源获取对中小农企成长绩效的影响机制,通过486份问卷调查数据的统计分析证实:资源(政策性、知识性、运营性资源)获取对中小农企的成长绩效(资产增长率、销售增长率、税利增长率)产生正向影响;创业战略导向强度(研发支出率、现金流比例)在资源获取与中小农企成长绩效关系中起中介作用;企业家特质(认知能力特质、气质风格特质、动态专有特质)调节资源获取与中小农企创业战略导向强度的关系。研究旨在为促进中小农企的健康成长提供启示。

The party and the government have always attached great importance to the sustainable development of small and medium agricultural enterprises.Founded not long ago,they are confronted with obvious disadvantages including lack of operational resources,weak competitiveness and ability to resist commercial risks,and heavy dependence on natural components.This paper aims to construct a mechanism model to illustrate how resource acquisition impacts the growth performance of medium and small agricultural enterprises. Analysis of statistics from 486 questionnaires shows that resources（ policy,knowledge and operational resources） exert a positive impact on their growth performance（ asset growth,sales growth,profit growth rate）,that the intensity of entrepreneurial strategy orientation（ research and development expenditure ratio,cash flow ratio） exerts an intermediary role in the relationship between resource acquisition and growth performance,and that the relationship between resource acquisition and the entrepreneurial strategic orientation of medium and small enterprises is adjusted by entrepreneurial characteristics.The purpose of this paper is to provide effective measures to promote the healthy growth of medium and small enterprises.