秦汉至隋时期武陵地区民族关系发展简论

Brief Discussion on National Relations Development of Wuling Area from Qin and Han to Sui Dynasties

自秦汉至于隋代,武陵地区民族关系进一步发展,中央王朝与武陵地区、汉族与少数民族、武陵地区各民族内部的互动关系进一步密切。整体上看来,中央政府对武陵地区的治理原则是"以其故俗治",要在羁縻怀柔,能结合武陵地区的实际采取因地制宜的政策,如赋税上的宽免,律法上的宽贷,以夷制夷,简选良吏等等。虽然其实质是中央政府在力有不逮之时采取的权宜之策,但客观上促进了民族地区的发展,改善了民族关系,也促进了统一的中华民族共同体的发展。与此同时,针对本地区各民族的反抗斗争,中央王朝也采取了断然的镇压手段,甚而荼毒惨烈;在平定之后,往往内迁其部落,安置教化。客观而论,无论是正面的安抚教化,还是反面的武力镇压,实则都加深了民族交流与互动。

From Qin and Han to Sui Dynasties, national relations had further development in Wuling area, and the interaction had been further strengthened between the central dynasty and Wuling area,Han and minorities,and all ethnic groups in Wuling area. Overall, the central government, s regulation principle in Wuling area was＂ on its own custom＂. The key was mollification,and adopted policies appropriate to local conditions such as the relief of tax,the grace of the law,restricting them,selecting good officials,and so on. Although these policies were the central government,s expedient ways in fact when its strength was inadequate, it objectively promoted the development in ethnic minorities areas, improved ethnic relations, and promoted the development of the unified Chinese community. At the same time,the central dynasty also adopted a decidedly repressive approach to the struggle of ethnic groups in the region and even had very miserable massacres. The central dynasty often moved the people to the inland and domesticated them when the struggle had been crushed. To be honest, whether positive domestication or negative repression,it actually deepened national communication and interaction.