主体的构建——拉康“镜像阶段”理论对阿尔都塞“意识形态”理论的影响

Construction of the Subject:The Influence of Lacan's Mirror Stage Theory on Althusser's Ideology Theory

目前,国内外学者基本都已肯定拉康"镜像阶段"理论对阿尔都塞"意识形态"理论的影响,关于这两者之间关系的论述似乎已在学界达成一致。但依旧很少有人对阿尔都塞在《意识形态和意识形态国家机器》(1)中对拉康"镜像阶段"理论的援引进行分层解读,通过完整地呈现主体的构建过程,向人们展示资产阶级大主体如何运用资产阶级意识形态来复制象征世界的镜像结构,以保证主体之间持续而自觉地进行彼此之间的相互建构,维护资产阶级的统治地位。

The influence of Lacan＇s Mirror Stage theory on Althusser＇s Ideology theory, at present, has basically been recognized by scholars from home and abroad, and the discussion on the relationship in between seems to have reached an agreement in the academic field. Nevertheless, so far, a few have conducted layered interpretation of the quote in Althusser＇s Ideology and Ideology of the State from Lacan＇s Mirror Stage theory,showing people the way the Subject of the bourgeoisie reproduce the mirror structures representing the world by virtue of the bourgeois ideology so as to ensure a constant and conscious interconstruction between subjects and to maintain the bourgeoisie＇ dominant status as well.