摘要
教育投入可以加速社会资源在产业之间的自由流动和优化配置,是推动产业结构优化升级的重要手段。本文通过构建产业结构合理化和高级化指数,从产业结构布局优化与产业结构升级两个维度考察了中国产业结构的变迁规律与区域差异,并进一步基于面板平滑门限回归模型实证研究了中国财政性教育经费投入对产业结构合理化和高级化程度的非线性影响机制。研究结果表明,相比于政府财政支出,中国财政性教育经费投入对产业结构的优化与升级可以起到更好的促进效应,并且随着受教育水平的提高,财政性教育经费投入对产业结构合理化和高级化程度的影响均表现出显著的门限特征。
Education investment, which can accelerate the free flow and optimal allocation of social resources among industries, is an important way to upgrade the industrial structure as well. This paper investigates the change rules and regional differences of Chinese industrial structure from the perspective of layout optimization and upgrading the industrial structure, which is based on the rationalization and optimization indexes. Furthermore, by using Panel Smooth Threshold Regression(PSTR) model, this paper empirically studies the nonlinear effect of financial investment in education on the rationalization and optimization of industrial structure). The results show that compared with the government expenditure,the financial investment in education can play a better role in promoting the rationalization and optimization of industrial structure. What's more, with the improvement of educational level, the impact of financial investment in education on the rationalization and optimization of industrial structure shows significant threshold characteristics.
出处
《教育与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期10-19,共10页
Education & Economy
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"‘十三五’期间中国增长型经济波动态势与宏观调控模式研究"(16JJD790014)
国家社科基金项目"‘十三五’时期我国货币政策规则与货币政策调控机制研究"(15BJY174)
中央高校青年学术骨干支持计划"中国金融的周期波动特征及其宏观经济效应分析"(2015FRGG09)
研究生创新基金资助项目"中国金融周期与经济周期之间的动态溢出效应分析"(2017123)
关键词
教育投入
受教育水平
产业结构合理化
产业结构高级化
面板平滑门限回归模型
Educational Investment
Educational Level
Rationalization of Industrial Structure
Optimization of Industrial Structure
PSTRModel