峨眉山寺庙园林空间特征研究

Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Temple Gardens in Mount Emei

峨眉山寺庙园林具有悠久的历史,长期浸润在厚重的佛教历史文化氛围中,并在当地特殊的山地环境条件下形成了别具一格的特征。文章结合实地调查,分析了峨眉山寺庙园林的空间组成,着重对报国寺、伏虎寺、善觉寺、洪春坪、雷音寺等具有典型代表性的寺庙园林进行了现场调查与测绘,并在此基础上进行分析,总结归纳出其空间艺术特征,认为峨眉山寺庙园林具备主轴明确但灵活自由、前导空间丰富、院落式的空间组合、巧妙利用山地地形及内外空间相互渗透等特征。

The temple gardens in Mount Emei have a long history,and infiltrated in the historical atmosphere of Buddhist culture during a long period of time,and formed unique characteristics in the local special mountainous environment. This paper analyzed the composition of the temple garden space there,and focusing on the Baoguo temple,Fuhu temple,Shanjue temple,Hong Chunping temple,Leiyin temple and some other typical representatives combined with field survey,and then made comparative analysis,summarized the spacial characteristics of the temple gardens in Mount Emei,and hold the view that they have the characteristics of clear but flexible medial axis,rich leading space,courtyard space organization type,clever use of mountain terrain and the external infiltrated into internal space.