历史语境、政治传播与合法性建构——论过渡时期总路线的社会传播缘起

Social Origin Analysis of the Dissemination of the Interim General Line

1952年,党中央按照毛泽东的建议,提出了党在过渡时期的总路线。这是中共党史和中华人民共和国历史上具有转折意义的大事。过渡时期总路线自酝酿、提出到贯彻执行,存在一个复杂的蕴含社会传播过程。过渡时期总路线的社会传播过程,是中共进一步建构执政合法性、获取执政合法性资源的过程,缘于消解思想认识分歧、推行粮食统购统销政策、肃清资本主义文化残余影响、发挥总路线实施中舆论宣传先导作用等方面的需要。探究过渡时期总路线的社会传播缘起,有助于深化对过渡时期总路线的认识,具有一定的历史价值和现实意义。

In 1952,the CPC Central Committee in accordance with Mao's proposal put forward the party's general line in the transition period. This is a turning event in the history of the CPC and the People's Republic of China. The whole process of the transitional line event,from brewing and proposing to implementing,implies social dissemination. And the CPC further constructed ruling legitimacy and obtained legitimate ruling resources in the dissemination process,originating from dispelling ideological understanding divergence,carrying out the Policy for Unified Purchase and Sale of Grain,eliminating the residual effects of capitalist culture and exploiting the leading role of consensus dissemination. Exploring the social dissemination origin of the transitional line can help deepen the understanding of the line,and it has certain historical value and practical significance.