建国以来中国运动训练理论形成的历史审视

A Historical review of the Formation of Chinese Sports Training Theory

本文运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对新中国运动训练理论的发展历史进行梳理,以期呈现中国训练理论形成过程。通过对新中国竞技体育理论形成与发展、传播与本土化发展等方面的分析,认为中国运动训练理论经历了传入、模仿到本土化的实践过程。通过研究得出,新中国第一代体育人肩负着"祛除病夫"的历史使命,同时也成就了中国体育史上"革命加拼命"的特殊年代。中国运动训练理论形成过程中,苏联运动训练理论的影响最为突出,在体育院校训练理论教材中可以窥视到。中国本土训练学家创立的一元训练理论有一定理论与实践价值,目前尚未得到应有的重视。

In this paper,literature review,expert interviews and other methods are used to sort out the development history of sports training theory in New China,in order to present the formation process of Chinese training theory. Through the analysis of the formation and development of new China’s competitive sports theory,the development of communication and localization,the author believes that the Chinese sports training theory has experienced the process of introduction,imitation and localization.Through the research,the first generation of new Chinese sports people are shouldering the historical mission of ＂ Eliminate the sick man＂ but also the achievements of the special age and China revolution in the history of the sports ＂ Revolution plus hard＂.In the course of the formation of Chinese sports training theory,the Soviet Union sports training theory has the most prominent influence,which can be seen in the teaching materials of the training theory in the sports colleges and universities. The unitary training theory established by local training scientists in China has ceratain theoretical and pratical value,but has not yet receive due at.