以《贸易便利化协定》推动跨境电商的发展——以“一带一路”沿线国家的视角

Promote the Development of Cross-Border Ecommerce with Agreement on Trade Facilitation——From the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative Partner Countries

发展跨境电子商务对于发展中国家实现产业转型升级具有重要意义。目前,"一带一路"沿线各国和地区存在的贸易不便利问题严重阻碍了跨境电商的发展。我国应借力世界贸易组织《贸易便利化协定》这一国际公共产品,推动"一带一路"沿线国家和地区提升贸易便利化水平,并与这些国家和地区继续深化在风险管理、"经认证的经营者"等领域的合作,补足《贸易便利化协定》之不足,为跨境电商创造更好的营商环境。

The development of Cross-border Ecommerce has great significance for developing countries who are endeavoring to upgrade their industry structure. Currently, lack of trade facilitation in The Belt and Road Initiative Partner Countries has hindered the development of Cross-border Ecommerce. China should enhance trade facilitation level of these countries by taking advantage of WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation. Beyond that, it is proposed that China may contribute to WTO mechanism by deepening cooperation with The Belt and Road Initiative Partner Countries on issues like risk management and Authorized Economic Operator. These efforts will create a better business environment for Cross-border Ecommerce.