行贿者视角下的公众腐败意识

Public Corruption Awareness from the Perspective of the Briber

本文基于杭州和南昌的公众腐败意识问卷调查,从行贿者视角研究公众的腐败意识,探讨影响其行贿意识的因素。通过因子分析和回归分析发现,在其他情况不变的前提下,腐败容忍度越高,公众的行贿意识越强;对人情往来这种传统习俗的认可度越高,公众的行贿意识越强;越认可给领导送礼是有利的或值得的,公众的行贿意识越强;受教育程度高能弱化公众的行贿意识。因此,为了更好地建设廉洁文明的政治生态,需要加大对行贿犯罪的打击力度,减少人情往来和送礼之风等传统人情文化的影响;也需要对公众加强思想教育,降低其对腐败的容忍度,进而有效遏制行贿、治理腐败。

This paper is based on the questionnaire about public awareness against corruption collected in Hangzhou and Nanchang. It studies the corruption awareness of the public from the perspective of the briber. The factor and regression analysis find that, when other factors stay unchanged, an increased tolerance of bribery of the public leads to a higher possibility of bribery; the higher the recognition of the traditional practice of giving and accepting gifts, the more likely they are to offer bribery; the higher they think of the benefits or the worth of offering gifts to leaders, the more likely they are to give bribery;higher education leads to a weakened awareness of giving bribery. Therefore, for the construction of a improved, clean and civilized political ecosystem, a stronger assault on bribery must be carried out and there should be a reduced influence of giving and accepting gifts; education for the public must be enhanced as well to reduce their tolerance for corruption so that corruption can be stopped and put under control.