护理风险管理预防非甾体抗炎药致消化性溃疡效果观察

Effect of Nursing Risk Management in Prevention of Peptic Ulcer Induced by Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

目的观察护理风险管理预防非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)致消化性溃疡的效果。方法选取医院2012年5月至2016年5月长期接受NSAIDs治疗的患者86例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各43例。对照组实施常规护理监护,研究组在此基础上增加护理风险管理。观察两组各项护理风险发生情况、患者对护理满意程度和消化性溃疡发生情况。结果研究组总风险发生率和消化性溃疡发生率均低于对照组(2.33%比16.28%,4.65%比18.60%,P<0.05),护理总满意率高于对照组(90.70%比74.42%,P<0.05)。结论护理风险管理预防NSAIDs致消化性溃疡的效果显著,对患者基础疾病的治疗有利。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing risk management in prevention of peptic ulcer induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs（ NSAIDs）. Methods Totally 86 patients underwent long-term treatment with NSAIDs in the hospital from May 2012 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,43 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, on this basis, the study group was given nursing risk management. The occurrence of nursing risk, patients＇ satisfaction with nursing and the incidence of peptic ulcer in the two groups were observed. Results The total risk rate and the incidence rate of peptic ulcer in the study group were lower than those in the control group（ 2. 33% vs. 16. 28%,4. 65% vs. 18. 60%,P〈0. 05）, and the total satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was higher than that in the control group（ 90. 70%vs. 74. 42%, P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing risk management is significantly effective in prevention of peptic ulcer caused by NSAIDs,and it is beneficial to the treatment of basic diseases.