魏晋玄学：官学与士学的冲突与紧张

Wei and Jin Metaphysics: the Conflicts and Competitions between Official Schools and Scholar Schools

魏晋玄学成为独立的专门之学以来,学者多从儒道会通为切入探析玄学的儒道关系问题。玄学的发生固然和儒道的融合有极大牵涉,但忽略魏晋之际的现实考量而从儒道交融的因果序列中探析玄学价值,似乎难以可能。魏晋之际政权数变,以腐化黑暗的曹魏集体为代表的官学难以在思想界统摄主流的价值观念,使得魏晋官学与士学的冲突与激荡成为可能。

Since Wei and Jin metaphysics have become an independent specialty, scholars explore and analyze the Confucianism relationship problems of the metaphysics from the perspective of the unison of Confucianism and Taoism. Metaphysics and the integration of Confucianism and Taoism are greatly involved, but without considering the realities of Wei and Jin dynasties and only according to the causal sequences of the integration between Confucianism and Taoism, it seems difficult to analyze the metaphysics values. The political power during Wei and Jin dynasties changed several times, it was difficult for the official schools which took the corrupt Cao Wei groups as the representative to control the mainstream values in the ideological circles, which caused the possibilities for the conflicts and competitions between official schools and scholar schools during Wei and Jin dynasties.