宜章明朝军卫城堡柳氏宗祠建筑文化研究

Research on The Architectural Culture of Ancestral Temple of Clan Liu Military Castle of Yizhang County in Ming Dynasty

明代卫所制度导致大量军事移民,笆篱堡就是一个实例。柳氏宗祠位于宜章县笆篱堡内,现为省级文物保护单位,是研究湘南地区明代的屯堡以及卫所军户制度、地方宗祠文化、宗祠建筑的重要实物资料。通过历史文献、文物建筑、社会调查等证据,从历史学、建筑学、社会学的角度对柳氏宗祠历史及其文化进行了深入研究,将柳氏宗祠建筑形制、建筑装饰与其他地区宗祠相比较,总结了宜章军卫城堡柳氏宗祠建筑文化特征,一种基于湖湘文化主体下的区域杂交文化,这对于进一步研究明朝军卫移民文化和社会历史具有重要意义。

The military defense system of Ming Dynasty created a large number of immigrants like Bali Castle. The Ancestral Temple of Clan Liu is located in the Bali Castle of Yizhang County, which is a provincial conservation unit of cultural relics. The Ancestral Temple of Clan Liu is the important material data for investigating the Castle, the Military system, the local culture, the ancestral temple of the Ming Dynasty. Through historical documents, cultural relics construction, social investigation and other evidence, this paper illustrates the history and architectural culture of Yizhang ancestral temple from historical, architectural, sociological points of view, compares the architectural form and architectural ornament of The Ancestral Temple of Clan Liu with the ancestral temple of other areas, and summarizes the characteristics of the Architectural Culture of Ancestral Temple of of Clan Liu military castle of Yizhang County, a kind of hybrid regional culture based on Hu-nan Culture system. The research is of great significance to the studies of the culture and social history under the background of military migrants.