心脏再同步化治疗术后患者生存质量及心理状况的调查分析

Investigation on Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy on the Survival Quality and Mental State of Patients after Operation

目的探讨心脏再同步化治疗术后患者生存质量及心理状况的调查分析情况。方法方便选择2014年1月—2016年12月该院行CRT治疗的64例慢性心力衰竭患者,所有患者均采用明尼苏达州生活质量问卷与健康状况调查表,对心力衰竭患者的心理状态与生存质量进行评估。结果治疗前慢性心衰患者的生存质量因子总体健康评分经评估为(41.4±3.3)分,治疗后为(88.7±9.5)分,显著增高(P<0.05);治疗前焦虑评分经评估为(62.4±4.3)分,抑郁评分经评估为(63.1±3.7)分,治疗后6个月分别为(30.2±4.5)分,(30.7±4.1)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前生活质量评分经统计为(50.1±3.1)分,治疗6个月为(27.9±2.4)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对慢性心力衰竭患者采用心脏再同步化治疗能够有效改善患者生活质量及心理状况。

Objective To study the effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on the survival quality and mental state of patients after operation. Methods 64 cases of chronic heart failure patients with CRT in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were convenient selected and all patients were surveyed by the Minnesota quality of life questionnaires and health status survey table, and the mental state and survival quality of patients were evaluated. Results Before treatment,the survival quality factor total health score was evaluated(41.4±3.3)points and(88.7±9.5)points after treatment, which obviously increased compared with that before treatment(P<0.05), and the anxiety score and depression score before treatment were evaluated(62.4±4.3)points and(63.1±3.7)points, and(30.2±4.5)points and(30.7±4.1)points in 6 months after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the quality of life score before treatment and in 6 months after treatment were respectively(50.1±3.1)points and(27.9±2.4)points and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The cardiac resynchronization therapy can effectively improve the survival quality and mental state of chronic heart failure patients.