小儿腹泻的病因和治疗方法分析

Analysis of Etiology and Treatment of Infantile Diarrhea

目的对小儿腹泻的病因和临床有效的治疗方法进行分析和探究。方法便利选取在该院2016年1月—2017年1月期间收治的120例小儿腹泻患者作为临床观察对象,对其病因进行了调查和分析;根据患儿具体治疗方式的不同,将其平均的分为A、B、C 3组,A组接受口服药物治疗,B组接受的是的输液治疗,C组接受的是口服药+输液结合的治疗方法,对3组治疗的效果进行对比。结果整体来看小儿腹泻主要由感染因素和非感染因素两大类构成,其中非感染因素居多(占67.5%),在非感染性原因中食物性腹泻最多占到了总数的39.1%,而感染性因素(32.5%)中最多的致病因为轮状病毒感染占到了总数的25.0%;在治疗效果方面,A组的治疗有效率为90.0%,B组的治疗有效率为92.5%,C组的治疗有效率为95.0%,3组之间治疗的有效率之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但是口服配合输液治疗的C组其治疗效果显著优于其他两组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿腹泻最主要的致病原因包括非感染因素中的食物性腹泻和感染性因素中的轮状病毒感染等,临床上采用口服+输液治疗的方式能收到更好的临床治疗效果。

Objective This paper tries to analyze and explore the causes and effective treatment methods of infantile diarrhea. Methods 120 cases of infantile diarrhea treated in this hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the rearch objects, and the causes of the illness were investigated and analyzed; according to different ways of specific treatment, the 120 objects were equally divided into group A, B, C, group A for oral drug treatment, group B for infusion therapy, group C for oral drug combined with infusion treatment, the therapeutic effect of three groups was compared. Results In general, diarrhea in children was mainly composed of two factors: infection factors and non-infectious factors, of which noninfectious factors accounted for 67.5%, among the non-infectious causes, the food diarrhea accounted for the most up to39.1% of the total, and among the infectious factors(32.5%), the most pathogenic was rotavirus infection, accounting for25.0% of the total; in the treatment effect, treatment efficiency of group A was 90.0%, group B of 92.5%, group C of 95.0%,and there was no significant difference of the three groups(P>0.05). However, the therapeutic effect of group C was significantly better than that of the other two groups. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The main causes of pediatric diarrhea include food diarrhea in non-infectious factors and rotavirus infection in infectious factors, and the oral and infusion treatment for clinical use can obtain better clinical effect.