城市作战中单兵身体素质需求分析

On Needs Analysis of the Individual Soldier′s Physical Qualities in Urban Combat

通过文献研究确定城市作战中单兵战斗所需的战斗技能,以射击、运动、格斗、救护、投掷、攀登技术为例,通过动作的技术特征、动作力学及神经肌肉系统特征四个方面,对六个战斗技能进行主要的身体素质分析。通过调查问卷和访谈法,邀请相关专家教授对城市作战中单兵战斗身体素质进行选择及排序,得出各素质重要程度的排列序值,运用巴雷特分析方法,对身体素质进行层次划分。

Based on relevant books about individual soldier′s fighting skills in urban combat,this paper has identified the fighting skills that are essential for individual soldiers in urban combat.Marksmanship,technique in sport,fighting skill,first-aid skill,throwing skill and climb skills are taken as examples to analyze the major physical qualities required for the above five combat skills from the perspectives of technical features of acts,features of energy metabolism,movement mechanics and characteristics of neuromuscular system.Based on the results of the analysis.By using the questionnaire as well as the selection and sequencing of the individual soldier′s physical qualities in urban combat provided by relevant experts and professors,this essay has obtained the sequence values to the various physical qualities according to the degree of their importance.The Barrett′s analysis is applied to carry out hierarchical division of the physical qualities and eventually obtain the hierarchical division of the individual soldier′s physical qualities in urban combat.