结构变迁中的价值观发展:新市民和谐观的认知理路

The Development of Values in Structural transformation——Cognition on Social Harmony of New Citizens

"新市民"也被称为"新生代农民工",主要指农村80后、90后群体,他们基本没有农村生活经历,较早进入城市打工,是随着社会转型而出现的新阶层。在社会结构变迁中,对其研究兼及城镇化和乡土意识蜕变等社会学、哲学、伦理学意义,是研究当下中国社会主义核心价值观的重要样本。从"熟人社会"进入"陌生人社会",有效社会认同的实现,是新市民群体与城市社会的互动互构,本文以"结构变迁理论"为工具,居于"空间正义"的研究视角,从"农民终结"的深层内蕴思考对和谐价值观的认知,重构以和谐为核心的价值生态,使和谐价值观的社会追求成为新市民阶层今日之主题。

＂New citizen＂ are also known as umigrant workers of the new generation＂. They were mostly born post-80s and 90s who barely lived in the countryside for long as they migrated to cites in early ages when they were old enough to make a living. The fact that this generation emerges alongside with social transformation renders them a crucial sample group to examine the core values of contempo-rary China society. It will also be a significant study to view this group of generation through the an-gles of sociology , philosophy and ethics in the context of urbanization and evolving native soil con-sciousness amid social structural transformations. The interaction between the unew citizen＂ and cavil society involves transitioning into u strangers society＂ from u acquaintance society＂ and establishing so-cial identity. This paper will study in depth the implication of uthe end of peasant＂ with theoretical tool of usocial change＂ and lens of ＂spacial justice＂. It aims to shed light on the cognition of harmony values , reconstruct social value ecosystem centered on harmony and envision that the new generation will pursue values of harmony as their mainstream values.