数控机床机械组件装配与调试要点分析

Research on the Key Points of Mechanical Assembly and Debugging of NC Machine Tool

我国的数控机床制造无论是品种还是数量,目前都处在世界前列。但制造质量,与国外产品相比还存在较大差距。数控机床质量的优劣不仅取决于设计、选材、加工、制造等过程,机械组件的装配也是其重要的一个环节。基于某一类型的数控机床装配程序,从主机就位、电机安装、导轨支架安装、拖链安装、行程开关安装、气控柜安装等方面介绍其装配及调试过程需注意的要点,为我国数控机床制造企业制定标准化装配流程做一个讨论参考。

Currently,the NC machine tool in our country has risen to the top level in the whole world,both in variety or quantity. But in terms of manufacturing quality,there is still a big gap when it is compared with the foreign products. The quality of NC machine tool depends not only on the design,material selection,processing,and manufacturing,the assembly of mechanical components is also an important part of the link. Based on a certain type of NC machine tool assembly program,the points that need to pay attention to in process of installation and debugging are introduced from aspects of the host in place,the motor installation,rail bracket installation,towline installation,trip switch installation and gas control cabinet installation,etc. This research is to provide communication and discussion on developing a standardized assembly process for manufacturing enterprises.