中国马克思主义知识分子代际传承研究——以新民主主义革命时期为论域

A Study on the Marxist Intellectuals' Intergenerational Inheritance——In the discourse domain of the new democratic revolution period

"代际"方法是理解社会和精神运动必不可少的向导,不同"代"展现出时代发展的逻辑,用"代际"分析法研究马克思主义知识分子的理论传承,有助于深入解读马克思主义在中国的发展历程。新民主主义时期"四代"马克思主义知识分子成长于各自独特的历史境遇中,呈现出不同特质:第一代凸显其独立探索的启蒙品质;第二代开启实践探索的品格;第三代充满着理论旨趣,致力于马克思主义学术研究;第四代系统接受马克思主义中国化成果的教育,成为坚定而成熟的新一代马克思主义知识分子。四代马克思主义知识分子在相同时空中的交错存在引发其内在张力,展现出代际间的传承与互动,实现了马克思主义理论在中国的连续性发展和创新性突破。

The intergenerational study,the essential guidance to understand the social and spiritual movements,reveals the logic of epoch development. To study the theory inheritance of Marxist intellectuals by this means is helpful to deeply interpret the Marxist development process in China. In the new democratic period,four generations of Marxist intellectuals grew up in the unique historical environments respectively,thus presenting diverse characteristics. The first generation showed the enlightening quality to explore independently,and the second generation started a new character to embark on the practical exploration. Filled with theory purport,the third generation was dedicated to the academic study of Marxism,and having systematically received the education of the achievement of sinicization of Marxism,and fourth generation,firm and mature,becomes a new generation of Marxist intellectuals.The overlapping existence of these four generations in the same period enhances the inherent tension and reveals the intergenerational inheritance and interaction,hence the great achievements in the Marxist theory＇s continual development and creative breakthrough in China.