“雍正耕织图”之耕图中古典空间的表现方法及其营造思想

A Study on the Expression Techniques and the Construction Idea of Chinese Classical Space in Tilling Pictures of Drawings of Tilling and Weaving Made by Yongzhen's Order

在历代"耕织图"中的"耕图"的描绘中,绘者不仅刻画"耕作活动"和"人物活动",对其相应的自然及建筑环境也给予了富有"场所意义"的图像表现,其中包含丰富深刻的古典空间内涵。用图像学的方法,以雍正御制《耕织图》中"耕图"为例,对画面空间结构进行层层分析,阐释绘者是如何艺术性地表达空间关系并安排人物活动的。探讨绘者营造场景与情境的表达方式,从而进一步揭示作者创造意图背后的营造思想。

The tilling pictures of Drawings of Tilling and Weaving of past dynasties are rich and profound of classical space connotation,for the painters not only portray the activities of both farming and people,but also describe the relevant built environment and natural context by the images full of site meaning. By means of iconography,this paper analyzes in depth the space structure of the tilling pictures of Drawings of Tilling and Weaving Made by Yongzhen＇s Order and explains the way that the painter expresses the spatial relation and the activities of people. It aims to study painter＇s expression techniques to create the scene and situation and reveal the construction idea behind his creative intention.