话语标记语“对”的话语功能与认知特征——基于电视访谈节目的研究

The Cognitive Features and Functions of Discourse Marker “dui”

作为话语标记语的"对"出现于句中或句尾,一般仅出现于访谈语境中,个体间具有使用频次的差异性,可以叠用或后加语气词"啊"或"呀",体现了基于不同生活体验的被访谈者对信息的真实性和新奇性的认知水平,以及对听者信息接受度的认知判断情况。"对"具有延迟应答、自我肯定、断句和转换话题等话语功能,体现了被访谈者在访谈过程中的积极应对和消极应对的心理认知活动。

As a discourse marker, Udui” generally appears in the context of interview in the middle or end of an ut-terance. The frequencies of its use differ among individuals,and it can be overlaid in two or three or jointly used with modal particles “ a” or u ya” , which shows that interviewees based on different cognitions have different per-ceptions on the interviewers ’ acceptability and truth and novelty of the information shared. Udui” shows the dis-course functions of delay answer, self - affirmation, punctuation and topic shift, which shows the interviewees ’ positive and negative engagement in the interview.