中共视野下的“大后方”考释

The Explanation of the Great Rear Area under the Vision of the CPC

"抗战大后方"(简称"大后方")是指全面抗战时期以重庆为中心的西南、西北地区,是第二次国共合作与抗日民族统一战线最重要的地域依托。中共视野下的"大后方"是地域与政治概念的交集,具有强调国民党统治区域的完整性,突出国共两党政治差异性,强调西南尤其是四川的重要性等特点,包含了地域、政治、军事等丰富内容。大后方对于中共具有不可替代的重要作用,它既是中国抵御日军入侵的最后战略基地,也是中共抗日民族统一战线成败的关键所在,是中共除抗日根据地之外最为重要的活动舞台。

The Great Rear Area of the Anti-Japanese War refers to the Southwest and the Northwest areas which regarded Chongqing as their center and which was also the most important supporting region of the Anti-Japanese national united front during the second KMT-CPC Cooperation.The concept of the Great Rear Area under the vision of the CPC is the intersection of geographical and political concepts and it contains geographic,political,military and other rich contents,emphasizing the integrity of the Kuomintang ruling areas,the two parties’ political differences,and the importance of the Southwest of China,especially Sichuan. It was the last strategic base for China to against Japanese violent invasion and the key to the success of the policy of the Chinese Anti-Japanese national united front. Moreover,it was the Anti-Japanese base and the stage mostly needed by the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War.