北京地区社区人群对缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知信行现状调查

Survey of status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice of community population on thrombolytic therapy of ischemic stroke patients in Beijing

[目的]分析北京地区社区人群对缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知信行现状,让社区居民知晓缺血性卒中早期救治的重要性。[方法]采用自制的"社区人群对缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知信行调查问卷"对北京地区10个社区中296名社区居民进行问卷调查。[结果]北京地区社区人群对缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知信行总分为(72.19±9.02)分,处于中等水平;不同婚姻状况、职业、月收入社区人群缺血性脑卒中知识得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄社区人群缺血性脑卒中态度及行为得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]北京地区社区人群对缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知信行水平亟待加强,应针对社区人群特点加大社区溶栓治疗缺血性脑卒中健康教育和健康促进工作力度。

Objective：To analyze the status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice of community population on thrombolytic therapy of ischemic stroke patients in Beijing,so that community residents knew the importance of early treatment of ischemic stroke.Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted on 296 community people in10 communities in Beijing by self-made＂community-based questionnaire on the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke thrombolytic therapy＂.Results：The total score of knowledge,attitude and practice of thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke was（72.19±9.02）,at the middle level.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of ischemic stroke knowledge among community people with different marital status,occupation and monthly income（P〈0.05）.There were statistically significant differences in the attitude and behavior scores of ischemic stroke among different age of people（P0.05）.Conclusions：The level of knowledge,attitude and practice of Beijing community population on ischemic stroke thrombolytic treatment need to be strengthened.Community characteristics of community thrombolytic therapy should be focused on to increase ischemic stroke health education and health promotion efforts.