某医科大学新生适应状况调查研究

On Adaptability of Freshmen in a Medical University

为了了解医科大学新生适应现状及影响因素,采取整群随机抽样的方式,在重庆市某医科大学抽取286名本科一年级学生,采用由方晓义等编写的大学生适应量表进行问卷调查,并对问卷调查结果进行相关的统计学分析,结果表明年龄是影响医科大学新生适应状况的最主要因素。在此研究结果上,建议医科高校应加强对新生适应性的教育,尤其是年龄较大的学生群体,以便及时发现医科大学新生入学后存在的心理适应问题。

In order to understand current situation and influencing factors of freshmen in medical college,The 286 first-grade undergraduates of 2016 in a medical college in Chongqing were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey using CCSAS.Carry out the statistical analysis of the questionnaire,The results show the age is the most important factor affecting the adaptability of freshmen in medical colleges.In this study,it is suggested that medical colleges and universities should strengthen the adaptability education of freshmen,especially for older students,in order to timely discover the psychological adaptation problems of freshmen after admission to college.