适老环境中的康复景观研究初探

Healing Landscape in Aged Friendly Environment

随着我国老龄化的到来及政府高度重视养老体系的建设,老年人居住环境得到社会各界的关注。适老环境中的康复景观可以对老年人起到益康效果。从老龄化的国情出发,提出适老环境中康复景观构建的必要性;分析适老环境的营造受到老年人的心理、生理、行为等方面的影响;阐明康复景观对老年人具有促进健康、促进社交方式及自身心理方面的功能;最后从相地、空间环境布局、景观设计要素三个方面对适老环境中康复景观的构建提出策略。

With the trend of aging in China, the government attaches great importance to the construction of pension system, and the living environment of the elderly has attracted the attention of society. Healing landscape in the aged friendly environment plays a positive role on elderly rehabilitation. We put forward the necessity of healing landscape construction in the aged friendly environment based on the present aging conditions. We conclude that the establishment of the aged friendly environment effected by a series of factors： physiological, psychological, behavior and so on, and clarify that healing landscape has the function of promoting health, promoting social style and self psychology for the elderly. Finally, we propose several strategies on healing landscape construction in aged friendly environment from three aspects： layout, space environment and landscape design elements.