马克思经济学说对市场经济理论学科的贡献

Contributions of Marxist Economic Theory to the Discipline of Market Economy Theory

马克思花费了极大的精力研究资本主义经济运行的具体性或特殊性,从而创立了马克思经济学。实际上,马克思经济学在对资本主义经济运行具体性或特殊性的研究中,也研究了资本主义经济运行的一般性规律或者普遍性规律,其中就包括有资本主义经济运行实践所蕴含的市场经济运行的各种最基本规律。马克思经济学从资本主义经济运行实践中抽象出了市场经济运行的基本范畴、各种市场经济活动与现象的本质联系及市场经济运行的基本规律,为市场经济理论提供了最基本的理论工具,奠定了市场经济理论的理论基石,从而对市场经济理论学科做出了重要贡献。

Marx had spent a great deal of efforts to study the specificity or particularity of capitalist economic operation, before created Marxist Economics. In fact, besides these, Marxist Economics has also studied the general principles or universal disciplines of the capitalist economic operation, among which it includes the most basic principles of market economic operation that are contained in the capitalist economy running practice. Marxist Economics has abstracted out the basic categories of market economy operation from the practice of capitalist economy, the essential connection between various market economic activities and its phenomena as well as the basic principles of market economy operation. So it provides the most basic theoretical tools for the Market Economy Theory laying the theoretical foundation on the Market Economy Theory, and makes an important contribution to the Market Economy Theory.