摘要
以中国1995—2014年科技创新与可持续发展的相关数据为依据,运用熵值法和灰色关联分析模型,分析科技创新与可持续发展的演化进程及科技创新不同环节对可持续发展的影响程度。结果表明:科技创新和可持续发展表现出明显正相关关系,在整体发展和分段演化中均表现出高度一致性;科技创新明显促进可持续发展水平提升,但不同科技创新环节对可持续发展水平提升的贡献度有明显区别,其中科技创新最终产出环节对可持续发展影响最显著。最后,基于实证结论对科技创新驱动可持续发展提出了若干建议。
Based on the development data of sci-tech innovation and sustainable development from 1995 to 2014, this paper uses entropy method and gray correlation analysis model, and discusses the process of evolution between sci-tech innovation and sustainable development and the effects of different steps of sci-tech innovation for sustainable development, and comes to the conclusion： Sci-tech innovation and sustainable development shows a positive correlation and high consistency both in paragraph evolution and development as a whole; sci-tech innovation has beneficial effects on sustainable development, but different steps of sci-tech innovation＇s contribution to sustainable development is different, and the ultimately outputs link of sci-tech innovation has greatest impact on sustainable development. Finally, based on the empirical conclusion, this paper put forward a number of recommendations for driving sustainable development.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2017年第11期58-61,72,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"供需要素视角下生态脆弱型人地系统可持续性评估与空间均衡研究"(41571525)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"环境规制作用下中小尺度区域污染产业空间演化对绿色经济效率的影响及情景模拟研究"(41501124)
关键词
科技创新
熵值法
灰色关联分析
可持续发展
sci-tech innovation
entropy method
grey relational analysis
sustainable development
