生态脆弱民族地区农户对气候贫困的认知及应对策略——来自甘南州和临夏州的典型调查

Farmers' Understanding and Coping Strategies on Climate Poverty in Ecological Vulnerable Ethnic Region: An Empirical Typical Evidence from Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province

气候贫困被认为是一种伴随气候变化而产生的特殊新型贫困,与脆弱性密不可分。民族地区集生态脆弱与贫困于一体,微观主体农户对气候贫困的认知尤为重要。论文选取甘南藏族自治州和临夏回族自治州的典型县为实证调查区域,针对农户对气候贫困的了解、表现、影响、成因等展开系统调查,并构建了Logit模型,就影响农户对气候贫困认知的因素进行量化分析。结果表明:性别、年龄、教育背景、政治面貌、家庭经营组合方式、养殖业收入比重、贫困持续时间、宿命论观点、社交群体及政府的灾害救助等因素对农户认知具有不同程度的影响效应。在此基础上,进一步就如何提升农牧民对气候贫困的认知及应对气候贫困带来的挑战,提出了一些政策建议。

Climate poverty is considered as a particularly new type of poverty caused by climate change, related to vulnerability. The ethnic region both has a characteristic of venerability and poverty, it is therefore so important for the households to understand the climate poverty. An empirical investigation was conducted in the typical county of Gaunan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, and farmers＇ understanding on climate poverty of comprehension, concrete forms, and influence as well as its causes were systematically surveyed in view of households. We also build a model of Logit to analyze the factors influenced farmers＇ understanding. The results show that such factc^s as sex, age, education, politics status, family business combinations, the proportion of farming income, duration of poverty, fatalistic view, circles of society and government disaster rescue both have a different degree effect on farmers＇ understanding on climate poverty. On the basis of that, several countermeasures were put forward so as to improve the farmers＇ understanding on climate poverty and deal with the challenges caused by climate poverty.