民族地区乡村旅游微型企业业主生态文明意识调查研究

Investigation on Rural Tourism Micro Business Owners' Ecological Civilization Consciousness in Ethnic Regions

培养民族地区社区居民生态文明意识有利于建设生态文明的自觉性和主动性。通过对民族地区532位乡村旅游微型企业业主的调查,发现业主普遍具有明显的生态文明意识,其尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的意识以及生态文明目标明确,业主所处地域、当地乡村旅游业发达程度以及业主来源地、民族构成、文化水平等显著影响其生态文明意识。提出以旅游业发展带动乡村旅游微型企业创立和发展,发挥乡村旅游微型企业业主带动作用,加强对少数民族群众教育以提高社区居民的生态文明意识的建议。

It benefits the construction of ecological civilization consciousness and initiative to promote community residents＇ ecological civilization consciousness in ethnic regions. An investigation on 532 rural tourism micro business owners＇ ecological civilization consciousness is conducted. It shows that the owners have an obvious ecological civilization consciousness of respecting nature, complying nature, protecting nature and specific goals of ecological civilization. Many factors such as the minority regions of micro business and developmental level of rural tourism, the owners＇ native place, nationality and education have significantly influenced the ecological civilization consciousness. Some advice is put forward on establishment and development of rural tourism micro business, demonstrating-promotion of rural tourism micro business owners and strengthening the education for ethnic residents to enhance community residents＇ ecological civilization consciousness.