我校中医实习生对中药配方颗粒剂认知情况和态度的调查

Investigation on the Cognition and Attitude of TCM Practitioners to TCM Formula Granules in Our University

目的:为探索推广中药配方颗粒剂的策略提供参考。方法:设计调查问卷,就我校各年级中医实习生对中药配方颗粒剂的认知情况和态度进行调查,并就调查数据进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷312份,回收问卷306份,问卷回收率为98.08%;其中有效问卷305份,回收问卷有效率为99.67%。受访实习生中有46.89%对中药配方颗粒剂知道且比较了解,有52.46%知道但不了解,年级越高表示知道且比较了解的比例相应越高(P<0.05);得知中药配方颗粒剂的渠道以医患诊治过程(69.64%)、他人服用(65.02%)和本人服用(51.49%)为主;对中药配方颗粒剂无需煎煮服用方便(95.71%)、便于储存保管携带(87.13%)两方面优势认知度较高,而对其他方面优势则没有太多认知。受访实习生中分别有7.54%和69.18%完全认可和基本认可中药配方颗粒剂,年级越高认可度相应越高(P<0.05);有89.51%愿意进一步了解中药配方颗粒剂;有60.98%表示未来会处方中药配方颗粒剂。关于受访实习生对中药配方颗粒剂态度的影响因素方面,影响力得分最高的3项依次是带教老师的影响、患者的影响和自己的实践。结论:我校中医实习生对中药配方颗粒剂的认知状况并不理想,对中药配方颗粒剂的态度仍有较大改善空间,而带教老师和患者是影响其对中药配方颗粒剂态度的关键因素。

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for exploring the strategy of promoting TCM formula granules. METHODS：The questionnaire was designed to investigate the cognition and attitude of TCM practitioners from different grades to TCM formula granules in our university,and the investigation data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS：A total of 312 questionnaires were collected and 306 questionnaires were collected with recovery rate of 98.08%. Among them,305 questionnaires were effective with effective rate of 99.67%. 46.89% of interviewed practitioners were found to know and understand about TCM formula granule,52.46% knew but did not understand;the higher the grade,the higher the proportion of the known and the better understanding（P〈0.05）;the cognitive channels included diagnosis and treatment course（69.64%）,took by others（65.02%）,took by oneself（51.49%）. TCM formula granules were easy to take without decoction（95.71%）and easy to carry（87.13%）,the advantage of which had high popularity,but there was not much knowledge about other advantages. 7.54% of interviewed practitioners fully appreciated TCM formula granules and 69.18% recognized them;the higher the grade,the higher the degree of recognition（P〈0.05）. 89.51% were willing to learn more about TCM formula granules. 60.98% said they would prescribed TCM formula granules in the future. Among the influential factors for the attitude of the practitioners to TCM formula granules,the three factors with the highest influence were the influence of the teachers,the influence of the patients and their own practice. CONCLUSIONS：The practice of TCM practitioners in our university in Beijing is not ideal for the cognition of TCM formula granules. There is still a great room for improvement in the attitude to TCM formula granules. The teachers and patients are key influential factors for the attitude to TCM formula granules.