论刑事案件证人保护中非官方力量的介入

On the Intervention of Unofficial Strength to Witness Protection in Criminal Cases

2012年新《刑事诉讼法》对证人保护制度作出了具体的规定,但在司法实践中却收效甚微,证人出庭作证率并未有显著提升。证人保护工作单纯依靠公权力机关出现了诸多的现实困境,降低了证人出庭作证的积极性,在一定程度上阻碍了"以审判为中心"的诉讼制度改革。提出在我国刑事案件中介入非官方力量,并就其法律规范、组织架构、资金来源和运行模式等方面进行阐述。

2012 New Criminal Procedure Law set out specific regulations on witness protection,which is ineffective in judicial practices.Witness testifying rate has not increased significantly.The work of witness protection purely relying on official power has incurred many realistic predicaments,has decreased the positivity of witness testifying and to some extent is hindering the litigation system reform ＂centered on trials＂.This thesis puts forward the intervention of unofficial strength to witness protection in criminal cases,and elaborates some aspects such as legal norms,organizational structure,fund sources and operation models.