我国水体中抗生素的污染现状、危害及防治建议(综述)

The Pollution situation, Harm and Control Suggestion of antibiotics in water of China

目的:综述我国水体中抗生素的污染现状和潜在危害,以引起政府和民众对抗生素污染水体问题的高度重视,并提出防治建议,期望对相关部门治理工作起到参考作用。方法:检索整理国内外近十年关于抗生素污染水体的相关文献,对我国水体中抗生素的污染情况、来源及对微生物、水生生物和人类的潜在危害情况进行归纳总结。结论:当前我国水体受抗生素污染情况十分严重,对环境和人类的危害已日益突显,应引起政府和民众的高度重视,并尽快采取措施加以防治。

Objective：In order to raise the awareness of the government and the public on the issue of the water of antibiotics, this paper reviews the present situation and potential harm of antibiotics in water of China, puts forward control suggestion, and expects to play a reference role in the management of relevant departments. Methods： This paper has compiled the relevant literature on antibiotic contaminated water in the past ten years, and summarized the pollution situation, source and potential hazard of microorganism, aquatic life and human beings in the water of China. Conclusion： The current situation of water polluted by antibiotics in China is very serious, which endangers the environment and human beings. The situation should be taken seriously by the government and people. This paper suggests that the relevant departments should take measures to prevent the situation as soon as possible.