护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者焦虑情绪的影响分析

Effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的:探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死焦虑情绪的影响。方法:选取医院收治的100例急性心肌梗死患者作为观察对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。观察两组患者护理期间并发症发生率的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS评分)比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑情绪变化,并采用问卷调查的模式观察两组患者对护理服务的满意度。结果:观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者护理前SAS评分差异无明显统计学意义,但是观察组护理后SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对临床护理的满意程度要优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预在急性心肌梗死患者中具有较好的应用效果,能够有效改善患者的焦虑情绪,从而减少应激反应的出现,有助于降低并发症发生率。

Objective：To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods：100 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital were selected as observation objects. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 50 cases in each group. Observe two groups of patients during the period of nursing complication rate difference, using the self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS score） anxiety changes before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, and to observe the two groups of patients to nursing service satisfaction questionnaire survey model. Results： the complication rate of observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）; no obvious statistical significance in two groups of patients before treatment SAS score difference, but after nursing in the observation group SAS score was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）; the observation group of patients satisfaction with clinical nursing was better than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： nursing intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction has good application effect, which can effectively improve the anxiety of patients, thereby reducing the emergence of stress reactions, and the incidence of complications.