连续性护理对出院后老年患者自理能力的影响

Effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability of elderly patients after discharge

目的:探讨出院前及出院后连续护理对老年慢性病患者的日常生活自理能力的临床价值。方法:选取老年科因慢性病住院患者150例,随机分成实验组和对照组,实验组患者出院前进行综合评估、出院后进行连续护理,对照组患者采用常规治疗、护理。结果:实验组患者评分和自理能力均明显高于对照组患者,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:较常规护理治疗,出院前综合评估干预及出院后连续护理能明显增加老年患者健康知识储备,显著改善出院后生活自理能力,具有重要的临床意义。

Objective：To explore the clinical value of continuous nursing before and after discharge in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods： 150 patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The patients in the experimental group were evaluated before discharge. After continuous discharge, the patients in the control group were treated with routine treatment and nursing. Results： The scores and selfcare ability of the patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Compared with the conventional nursing treatment, the comprehensive evaluation of the pre-discharge intervention and the continuous nursing after discharge can significantly increase the health of the elderly patients Knowledge reserves, significantly improve the self-care ability after discharge, has important clinical significance.