行为疗法对护理临终肿瘤患者护士情绪的影响探讨

Effect of Behavior Therapy on Nurse 's Mood in Nursing Dying Patients

目的:探讨认知行为疗法对护理临终肿瘤患者护士负性情绪的影响。方法:选择2015年2月-2016年2月某院护理临终肿瘤患者护士66例作为此次研究对象,将其随机分成对照组与观察组,每组患者均33例。对照组采用常规性的心理护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行认知行为疗法干预。干预时间为12周,比较两组护士心理干预结果。结果:进行12周的干预后,观察组与对照组的SCL-90、SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均有所下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的四方面的评分明显优于对照组,P<0.05。结论:对护理临终肿瘤患者护士进行认知行为疗法干预能有效的缓解护士的负面情绪,让其掌握更好的应对方法,减少工作过程中的压力,值得在临床借鉴。

Objective：To explore the cognitive behavioral therapy to care terminal cancer patients nurses the effects of negative emotions. Methods： in February 2015-February 2016 nursing nurse in 66 patients with tumor death as the research object, its randomly divided into control group（33 cases） and observation group（33 cases）. The control group used conventional psychological nursing, the observation group was given cognitive behavioral therapy intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. Intervention time was for 12 weeks, psychological intervention results of two groups of nurses were compared. Result： after 12 weeks of intervention, the observation group and control group of SCL-90, SAS, SDS, PSQI scores were decreased, the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Four sorts of scores of observation group were obviously superior to control group, P〈0.05.Conclusion： the nurse to care terminal cancer patients＇ cognitive behavioral therapy intervention can effectively relieve nurses＇ negative emotion, equip nurses with better coping measures, reduce pressure in the working process and is worth in clinical reference.