论白居易郡斋诗中的“散吏”与“幽人”形象

On the Scattered Officials and the Recluses Figure in Bai Ju-yi's Prefectural Officials Poems

郡斋诗,起源于南北朝时期,中唐时期出现了较为集中的大量创作,诗歌表达的内容多为诗人在出处之间难以抉择的思想矛盾。基于这种矛盾,中晚唐诗人在郡斋诗中时常流露出一种以吏为隐的仕宦心态,这种仕宦心态发展至白居易更具独特性。其具体表现就是将"散吏"与"幽人"结合,作为自我形象直接呈现在郡斋诗中,这样一种双重的形象所映射出的是诗人一种超脱的仕隐心态。

The poems of prefectural officials, which originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, were visi- bly increasing in number during Middle Tang Dynasty. Most of the poems expressed the poets＇ contradiction in their heart. Based on the contradiction, the poets in Middle Tang Dynasty always yearned for seclusion when they were officials. Moreover, this phenomenon was more distinctive in Bai Ju-yi＇s Prefectural Officials Poems in which the scattered officials and the recluses were combined together. And this dual figure reflects an unconventional hermit psychology.