堕落之神叩问人性的决战——论太宰治《人间失格》“真我”与“伪世”的抗争

No Longer Human: Depraved God Asks for Humanity to the Battle Between True Ego and False World

太宰治是日本"无赖派文学"最杰出的作家,《人间失格》作为其代表作,也是他人生的最后一部作品,曾在日本盛极一时。作者以主人公大庭叶藏的视角揭露日本二战后人人自危、尔虞我诈的社会风气,以独特的角色设定展示出人性最真实也最难堪的一面,以如椽大笔抒写对世间善源的苦苦追寻和对纯真妄求之现实的扼喉之痛,其作品中透露的人性思想熠熠生辉。

Dazai Osamu is the most outstanding author of scoundrel literature in Japan. As his magnum opus and the last work, No longer human had been in fashion for a period. The author discloses crafty and conspiratorial social morality through the vision of the protagonist. He uses a distinctive character setting to demonstrate the real but em- barrassing side of humanity. At the same time, he describes a rough journey of chasing goodness and expresses the pity of its hardship and failure. The humanity revealed in his works is shining over the world of literature steadily.