革命符号之再建立——新中国成立初期南昌起义的纪念问题研究(1949-1966)

Re-establishment of Revolutionary Symbol:Issues of Commemorating "Nanchang Uprising" in the Early Stage of Founding PRC (1949-1966)

新中国成立后,新旧民主主义革命时期的重大历史事件在延续此前评价的基础上都陆续有了新的正式的定性和宣传。新的革命符号的建立是新中国成立初期宣传工作的重要内容之一,也是新中国进行社会主义革命和社会主义建设的重要精神动力。南昌起义打响了武装反抗国民党反动统治的第一枪,苏区时期已经被确定为纪念日,新中国成立后正式被确定为中国人民解放军建军节。南昌起义在新中国成立后也经历了一个重新评价和定位的过程,反应了新中国成立初期的政治社会环境的变迁,新的时期,南昌起义和"南昌起义精神"被赋予了新的内容,南昌起义的经验和教训也得到了更深刻的总结。虽然经历了波折,但南昌起义的革命叙事框架以及基本定位在新中国成立初期得到了确立,并一直沿用至今。

After the establishment of People＇s Republic of China, big events occurring both in old and new democratically revolu- tionary period are bestowed of newly-formed contents on the basis of previous evaluation. Formation of new revolutionary symbol is one of the important contents to the publicity career in the early stage of PRC, also the impetus of New China＇s socialist revolution and construction. ＂Nanchang Uprising＂ triggers the first bullet of militarily resisting KMTS reactionary gonernment, which was confirmed as remenbrance day in Soviet period, and also was confirmed as anniversary of the founding of the Chinese PLA. ＂Nan Chang uprising＂ waged a process of re-evalution , revealing changes of both political and social environment in the early stage of founding of PRC, during which experience and lesson was concluded. Although experienced fluctuation , revolutionary narrative framework of ＂ Nan Chang uprising＂ was finally confirmed in the early stage of founding of PRC, which was maintained until now.