宋元儒学思想史的地域构成及其发展脉络——以《宋元学案》为中心的考察

Regional Formations and Their Development Venations of the Song and Yuan Dynasties Confucianism History of Thought: Focusing on Song Yuan School Cases

统计《宋元学案》中收录的各地域学者数量及其学派构成,由多至少依次为:两浙路(以浙东学派、金华朱学、四明朱学、四明陆学为主)、福建路(以道南学派、闽学为主)、江南西路(以江西陆学为主)与江南东路(以新安朱学为主)、成都府路(以苏氏蜀学、南轩学派、鹤山学派为主)、京东路(以东莱吕氏之学、泰山学派为主)与京西路(以洛学为主)以及荆湖南路(以湖湘学派为主)等。属于清代浙东学派的《宋元学案》编纂者黄宗羲、全祖望等人基于重视地域思想史的立场,发掘大量各地域学者,进而探讨其师承关系、学术地位、思想诠释等,使得《宋元学案》在内容与思想上都有着鲜明的地域色彩,同时展现了宋元两代儒学思想史的全貌及其发展脉络。

By counting the number of scholars of each region and their composition of schools we can know that from more to less： Liangzhe area, Fujian area, Jiangnan West Area, Jiangnan East Area, Chengdufu Area, Jingdonglu, Jingxilu and Jinghunanlu and so on. The writers who belong to the eastern Zhejiang school in the Qing Dynasty Huang Zongxi and Quan Zuwang based on their standpoints of paying attention to the history of regional thought, it explored a large number of scholars from regions, and discussed their discipleships and academic positions and the interpretation of thought. These make Song Yuan school cases contents and thinking distinct regional feature. Meanwhile it stated complete pictures and their development venation of the Song and Yuan Dynasties Confucianism history of thought.