布拉格城市文化与卡夫卡小说创作关系探析

Study and Analysis on the Relationship between the Urban Culture of Prague and Kafka's Literary Creation

布拉格是卡夫卡生活了一生的城市,布拉格城市文化对其创作产生深刻影响。布拉格城市文化复杂的民族性,深刻的悖谬性和丰富的人文性都在卡夫卡小说创作中得到明显体现。读者在其创作中能够体会到里面所蕴含的浓厚的民族性内涵,也能感觉到卡夫卡对人类生存状态异化的深深焦虑和担忧。当然,卡夫卡小说创作中也有一种深刻的人文关怀精神。人们探讨布拉格城市文化与卡夫卡小说创作之间的密切关系,能够对其小说创作有更加深刻理解。

Prague is a city where Kafka lived all the lifetime, whose culture produced profound influences for Kafka,s literary creation. The culture of Prague is of quite obvious reflection in his fictional creation such as the complicated national characters, deeply absurd features and abundant humanistic care. We can realize the profound national traits in his novels, and also perceive Kalka＇s deep anxiety and worry for human absurd living environment such as alienation. Certainly, there is also a kind of deep humane spirit in Kafka＇s literary creation. We explore and discuss the consanguineous relationships between Prague＇s culture and Kafka＇s novels, from which we can comprehend his novels more profoundly.