药用动物的养殖与可持续利用

Breeding development and sustainable utilization of medicinal animals

动物药是中国传统中医药宝库必不可少重要组成部分,多数珍稀濒危动物资源的数量急剧下降。归纳整理了阿胶、斑蝥、穿山甲、冬虫夏草、蛤蚧、全蝎、蟾蜍、林蛙、水蛭等动物药的资源分布与养殖情况,对麝香酮、牛黄胆红素、牛磺熊去氧胆酸、斑蝥素、胰岛素等药用动物有效成分的制备方法也进行了归纳,并提出了人工养殖药用动物并合理利用的设想。动物药相比矿物药、菌物药、植物药,活性基质更强,疗效更显著,毒副作用更低。

Animal medicine is an important part of our traditional treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine.The number of rare and endangered animal resources has fallen sharply.This article has generalized the distribution and breeding of animal medicine,including Donkey-hide gelatin,Cantharis,Pangolin,Cordyceps sinensis,Gecko,Scorpion,Toad,Rana chensinensis,Leech.At the same time,we had also generalized preparation method of the active ingredients of medicinal animals,that including Musk ketone,Bezoar bilirubin,Tauroursodeoxycholic acid,Cantharidin,Insulin and so on.Proposed the tentative idea of the artificial breeding and reasonable use at animal medicine.Animal medicine has the advantage of stronger active matrix,obviously efficacy,lower side effects than mineral medicine,bacteria,herbal medicine.