“再制造业化”战略建构及对我国的影响效应

Strategic Construction of "Re-manufacturing" and Its Effect on China

我国制造业作为发达国家产业转移的直接承接者,事实上受到了发达国家"再制造业化"政策的影响,但由于制造业分工高度细化与深化,这种影响存在分行业的差异性。今后及较长时期内我国制造业仍将面临发达国家在技术、标准、规则、知识产权以及市场准入等方面设置的多重门槛。因此,必须高度重视这场由发达国家主导的新一轮产业革命动向,借鉴发达国家政、产、学、研相结合的协同创新模式,不断完善政策体系,健全激励机制,积极推进结构性改革,实现由低端制造向先进制造转型,努力在技术前沿深入并立足。

China＇s manufacturing industry acted as the direct undertaker of industrial transfer in developed countries, in fact, it was influenced by the developed countries＇ ＂re-manufacturing＂ policy. However, due to the fact that the division of la- bor in manufacturing industry is highly refined and deepened, this impact was different in different countries. In the future and for a long time, China＇s manufacturing industry will continue to face multiple thresholds set by developed countries in terms of technology, standards, rules, intellectual property rights and market access. Therefore, we should attach great attention to this new round of industrial revolution trend led by developed countries, learn the collaborative innovation mode from them, which combines policy, industry, academy and research. We should constantly improve the policy system, improve the incentive mecha- nism and actively promote the structural reform. Only in this way can we transfer from low-end manufacturing to advanced manu- facturing and strive to keep a foothold in the forefront of technology.