夏热冬暖地区饭堂冬季室内环境的调查研究

Investigation of Canteen's Winter Indoor Environment in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Region

通过对夏热冬暖地区某高校4间饭堂餐厅室内环境情况进行40次现场测量和问卷调查得知,现场环境物理参数显示噪声环境和室内照明远低于相关标准,且通过1020份有效问卷对4个饭堂餐厅热环境、噪声环境、照明环境等的评价结果显示大部分环境评价低于中等水平,同时室内综合环境的满意度亦低于中等水平。调查结果反映高校饭堂作为师生日常生活的重要场所,在设计和管理上有待提高。

40 times of winter indoor environment field measurement and questionnaire investigation had been taken on four dining halls at a university which in hot summer and warm winter region. According to the field physical parameters, the noise environment and the indoor lighting environment were much lower than the relevant standards. The evaluation results of 1020 valid questionnaires on the thermal environment, noise environment and luminous environment of four canteen restaurants showed that most of the environmental evaluation was below the medium level, besides, the indoor integrated environment satisfaction is also lower than the medium level. The survey results reflect the university canteen as an important place for daily life of teachers and students, still wait to improved in the design and management.