维纳尔·潘顿与北欧设计

VERNER PANTON AND NORDIC DESIGN

二十世纪五十年代,在欧洲大陆上,具有强烈社会民主主义色彩的福利体系开始形成。全民性、高福利、均平性地社会保障制度前所未有地体现出对人性的关怀。同时在这一时间段,在欧洲北部四国丹麦,挪威,瑞典和芬兰兴起了一种极具影响力的设计风格,史称:北欧设计,它的主要特征是极简主义以及对功能性的强调。在众多的北欧设计师中,维纳尔.潘顿是其中的佼佼者,他的设计作品是北欧设计风格最好的体现,而且他的革命性的尝试,试验以及色彩理论等更是深深地影响了之后的北欧设计。他在建筑,家具,灯具,展示等方面的设计都有极高的造诣。他的设计作品是分析北欧设计风格极佳的样本。

Abstract： In the 1950s, a welfare system with strong social democratic colors began to form in continental Europe. The social security system of universal sex, high welfare and equability is an unprecedented expression of caring for human nature. At the same time in this period, the four countries in northern Europe Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland rise an influential design style, history said： Nordic design, it is the main characteristic of minimalism, and the emphasis on functional. In numerous Nordic designer, Wiener Panton is one of the outstanding person, whose design work best reflects the Nordic design style, and his revolutionary attempt, after test and color theory, but also deeply influenced the design of northern Europe. He has great accomplishments in architecture, furniture, lamps and lanterns, display and so on. His design is an excellent sample of Scandinavian design.